MSN vs. DNP: What’s the Difference?
What Is an MSN?
An MSN is a graduate-level degree that prepares registered nurses (RNs) for advanced clinical roles. This degree is often pursued by RNs aiming to become nurse practitioners (NPs) or specialize in areas such as:
- Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
- Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
- Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)
- Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
- Nurse Educator
Salary and Career Outlook
According to recent data, nurse practitioners with an MSN earn a median annual salary of approximately $129,400. The demand for MSN-prepared nurses remains strong, with numerous job opportunities across various specialties. Bouvé College of Health Sciences
Education and Licensure
MSN programs typically require:CORP-MSN0 (NLM)+6Franklin University+6Husson University+6
- A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
- An active RN license
- Clinical experience (often at least one year)Wikipedia+1Nurse Practitioner Online+1
Program durations vary, with BSN-to-MSN programs taking approximately 18 to 24 months of full-time study.
What Is a DNP?
The DNP is a terminal degree in nursing practice, focusing on clinical expertise, leadership, and healthcare policy. It's designed for nurses seeking the highest level of practice-based education.
Salary and Career Outlook
DNP-prepared nurses often assume leadership roles and have a broader scope of practice. The median annual salary for DNP holders is around $135,000, reflecting the advanced competencies and responsibilities associated with the degree.Grand Canyon University
Education and Licensure
DNP programs are available in two primary pathways:
- BSN-to-DNP: Integrates MSN and DNP curricula, typically completed in 3 to 4 years full-time.
- MSN-to-DNP: For nurses already holding an MSN, usually completed in 1 to 2 years full-time.
Admission requirements include:
- An active RN license
- A BSN or MSN degree
- Clinical experience
DNP programs emphasize evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and systems leadership.
MSN vs. DNP: Key Differences
| Aspect | MSN | DNP |
|---|---|---|
| Degree Level | Master's degree | Doctoral degree (terminal) |
| Focus | Advanced clinical practice in a specialty area | Clinical practice, leadership, and healthcare policy |
| Program Length | 1.5 to 2 years full-time (BSN-to-MSN) | 3 to 4 years full-time (BSN-to-DNP); 1 to 2 years (MSN-to-DNP) |
| Career Roles | Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse Educator | Nurse Practitioner, Healthcare Executive, Policy Maker |
| Salary | Median: $129,400 | Median: $135,000 |
| Scope of Practice | Specialized clinical roles | Advanced clinical roles with leadership and policy responsibilities |
Choosing Between MSN and DNP
Your decision should be guided by your career goals:
- Choose an MSN if you aim to specialize in a clinical area and enter the workforce sooner.
- Choose a DNP if you're interested in leadership roles, influencing healthcare policy, or achieving the highest level of clinical practice.
It's important to note that while the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) has advocated for the DNP to become the standard for advanced practice nursing, the transition is ongoing, and MSN programs remain prevalent.
Next Steps
Assess your professional objectives, financial considerations, and time commitment to determine the best path forward.Both degrees offer valuable opportunities to advance your nursing career.Baylor Online Nursing Programs
Explore current job opportunities and further your career at GoodWork.
