Guide to Patients With Dementia and Alzheimer’s for Nurses and Caregivers

Understanding Dementia and Alzheimer's

Dementia is an umbrella term for a range of cognitive impairments severe enough to interfere with daily life, including memory loss, difficulty with problem-solving, and challenges in completing familiar tasks. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-70% of cases. While age is the primary risk factor, early-onset dementia can affect individuals in their 40s and 50s, though it can manifest in some as early as their 20s or 30s.

Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias are among the most pressing public health challenges in the United States today. As of 2025, over 7.2 million Americans aged 65 and older are living with Alzheimer’s, marking a significant increase from previous years. This number is projected to nearly double to 13 million by 2050, placing immense strain on families and the healthcare system.

Early Warning Signs

Recognizing early signs of dementia is crucial for timely intervention. Common early warning signs include:

• Memory loss that disrupts daily life
• Challenges in planning or solving problems
• Difficulty completing familiar tasks
• Confusion with time or place
• Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships
• New problems with words in speaking or writing
• Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps
• Decreased or poor judgment
• Withdrawal from work or social activities
• Changes in mood and personality
• If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these signs, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Training and Certification for Healthcare Professionals

Given the increasing prevalence of dementia, healthcare professionals must be equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide effective care. Several recognized training programs offer certification in dementia care:

• essentiALZ: A certification program offered by the Alzheimer's Association, focusing on evidence-based dementia care practices. Alzheimer's Association
• CARES® Online Dementia Care Training: Provides interactive training modules for long-term care professionals, utilizing real-life scenarios to enhance learning. AHCA Education: Home
• Certified Dementia Practitioner® (CDP®): Offered by the National Council of Certified Dementia Practitioners, this certification is designed for healthcare professionals working in various settings.

Support and Resources

For individuals and families affected by dementia, numerous resources are available:

• Alzheimer’s Association: Provides a 24/7 helpline, educational materials, and support groups.
• Alzheimer’s Foundation of America: Offers professional training, educational workshops, and a caregiver support program.
• National Institute on Aging: Offers information on the latest research and clinical trials related to Alzheimer's and dementia.

As the number of individuals living with dementia continues to rise, it is imperative for healthcare professionals to stay informed and trained in the latest care practices. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. Utilizing available resources and training programs can help ensure that individuals with dementia receive the compassionate and effective care they deserve.

For more information on dementia care and resources, visit GoodWork.